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''The Walrus'' is a Canadian general interest magazine which publishes long-form journalism on Canadian and international affairs, along with fiction and poetry by Canadian writers. It launched in September 2003, as an attempt to create a Canadian equivalent to American magazines such as ''Harper's'', ''The Atlantic Monthly'' or ''The New Yorker''. The magazine's mandate is "to be a national general interest magazine about Canada and its place in the world. We are committed to publishing the best work by the best writers from Canada and elsewhere on a wide range of topics for readers who are curious about the world."〔("About ''The Walrus''" )〕 The magazine is published by the charitable, not-for-profit Walrus Foundation, and won the 2006 National Magazine Award for Magazine of the Year in Canada. ==History== In 2002, David Berlin, a former editor and owner of the ''Literary Review of Canada'', began promoting his vision of a world-class Canadian magazine. This led him to meet with then-''Harper's'' editor Lewis H. Lapham to discuss creating a "''Harper's'' North," which would combine the American magazine with 40 pages of Canadian content. As Berlin searched for funding to create that content, a mutual friend put him in touch with Ken Alexander, a former high school English and history teacher and then senior producer of CBC Newsworld's CounterSpin. Like Berlin, Alexander was hoping to found an intelligent Canadian magazine that dealt with world affairs. Before long, the Chawkers Foundation, run by Alexander's family, had agreed to provide the prospective magazine with $5 million over five years, and the George Cedric Metcalf Charitable Foundation promised $150,000 for an internship program. This provided enough money to get by without the partnership with ''Harper's''.〔 Shortly after Berlin and Alexander hired creative director Antonio de Luca and art director Jason Logan to envision the launch of The Walrus. Under the founding creative direction of Antonio de Luca The Walrus magazine won over 25 design awards between 2003 to 2008.〔() Antonio de Luca〕 The "walrus" name was at first a working title, but quickly grew on the staff of the magazine. According to their website, the rationale behind it was "to dissociate this country with the 'log chomping' and 'earnestness' of our national animal (and cliché), the beaver"; the walrus, just as much a Canadian native, is "curmudgeonly but clever, bulky but agile (if only in water)."〔 Most importantly, in the words of David Berlin, "No one ignores a walrus." Berlin resigned as editor in 2004, and Ken Alexander ended his tumultuous reign as publisher, then editor, in June 2008. John Macfarlane, former editor-in-chief of ''Toronto Life'' and publisher of ''Saturday Night'', joined ''The Walrus'' in July 2008 as editor and co-publisher. With newly returned art director Brian Morgan, Macfarlane oversaw a revamping of the editorial and art direction of the magazine. The new ''Walrus'' was to be more consistent and current, with a "far more internally driven" process for story selection, and the reworked cover featuring illustrations that correspond to each issue's content. ''The Walrus'' has received critical acclaim since its launch: its two 2003 issues alone garnered eleven National Magazine Award nominations and three wins,〔("Past Awards" )〕 and the ''Utne Reader'' awarded it the prize for best new publication in 2004. As of April 2011, it has consistently led in the National Magazine Awards, earning a total of 70 wins and 231 nominations to date.〔 In January 2012, High Fidelity HDTV and ''The Walrus'' announced plans to air fourteen "original high-definition documentaries" derived from content from ''The Walrus'' that had been produced since April 2011. The two companies plan on creating more documentaries in the future.〔 On September 13, 2012, the Walrus unveiled its re-designed website. It is based on the Wordpress platform and was developed over the course of five months. In March 2014, ''The Walrus'' was required to shut down its unpaid internship programme after the Ontario Ministry of Labour declared that its longstanding practice of not paying interns was in contravention of the Employment Standards Act.〔("Ontario labour ministry cracks down on unpaid internships at Toronto Life, The Walrus" ), The Canadian Journalism Project, March 27, 2014〕 The magazine issued a statement justifying its practice of using unpaid labour, saying "We have been training future leaders in media and development for ten years, and we are extremely sorry we are no longer able to provide these opportunities, which have assisted many young Ontarians—and Canadians—in bridging the gap from university to paid work and in, many cases, on to stellar careers."〔("Unpaid Internship Crackdown At Toronto Life, The Walrus Magazines" ), Huffington Post Canada, March 27, 2014〕 An August 2014 article by Micah Toub, "Just Do It", quoted an anonymous source as saying "Sex columnist Dan Savage is always advising you to do whatever your partner wants, regardless of your own boundaries."〔()〕 Savage wrote a response on his blog asking for a correction.〔()〕 "The Walrus" responded with an asterisk at the end of the article saying Dan Savage had "taken offence". On December 1, 2014, Jonathan Kay replaced John Macfarlane as Editor. 〔("News Release: New Editor-in-Chief" )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Walrus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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